| Loans - General
"I
used to buy vegetables for Rs.100 on credit in the morning from the wholesaler. At the end
of the day, I would repay Rs.110 to him. I pay daily interest of 10%.
SEWA Bank gave me
my first loan of Rs.2000 for buying vegetables. They gave me 3 years to repay it, at an
interest rate of 17% per year. I repaid in six months and have taken many more loans from
SEWA Bank since then.
That first loan
from SEWA Bank enabled me to get out of the money lenders trap and to upscale my
business turnover and my profits."
- Rajiben,
Vegetable Vendor
SEWA Bank Client |
|
Self
employed women need loans for a wide variety of purposes; to buy assets, raw materials,
finished goods for resale, redeem old debts, upgrade their homes, buy transportation means
such as a handcart or a pedal cart or put in infrastructure in their homes, such as water
or electric connections.
SEWA Bank has been
providing a wide range of loan products to meet the productive credit needs of its
clients. SEWA Bank requires that a woman save regularly for atleast one year, before she
is eligible to apply for a loan. In the absence of traditional collateral, a regular
savings habit is deemed a necessary form of security, in SEWA Banks experience of
banking with the poor for over 25 years.
Terms and Conditions
of Loans from SEWA Bank:
Loan Term:3-5
years
Interest Rate: 14.5% - 17%
Interest Method: Diminishing Balance Method
Maximum Loan Amount: Rs.25,000 (unsecured loans)
Each loan is sanctioned
following a pre loan check home visit by a SEWA Bank field worker. The amount sanctioned
depends mainly on the field workers recommendation, as she is deemed too know the client
best.
A customized client
credit risk rating instrument is also completed, to have fixed the amount of loan to be
sanctioned. This instrument has been developed by SEWA Bank with inputs from professional
consultants, tailored to reflect the conditions and situations of SEWA Bank customers.
A summary of SEWA
Banks total loaning activity for the last eight years is as follows:
Loans and Repayment to SEWA Bank |
Year |
No. of Women |
Loans |
Repayment Rate |
1977-78 |
173 |
31,400 |
92% |
1982-83 |
413 |
11,01,000 |
96% |
1987-88 |
5,058 |
72,50,600 |
93% |
1992-93 |
11,826 |
2,05,35,500 |
96% |
1997-98 |
29,500 |
8,64,66,000 |
95% |
1998-99 |
4,359 |
6,21,65,001 |
94% |
1999-00 |
4,591 |
6,66,54,642 |
92% |
2000-01 |
4,016 |
6,31,79,307 |
93% |
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